|
|
| |
|
| IN
HIGH SCHOOL |
IN COLLEGE |
| High
school is mandatory
and usually free. |
College is voluntary and expensive |
| Your
time is structured by others. |
You manage your own time. |
| You
need permission to participate in extracurricular activities |
You must decide whether to
participate in co-curricular activities. |
| You
can count on parents and teachers to remind you of your responsibilities and
to guide you in setting priorities. |
You
must balance your responsibilities and set priorities. You will face moral
and ethical decisions you have never faced before. |
| Each
day you proceed from one class directly to another, spending 6 hours each
day--30 hours a week--in class. |
You often have hours between
classes; class times vary throughout the day and evening and you spend only
12 to 16 hours each week in class |
| Most
of your classes are arranged for you. |
You arrange your own
schedule in consultation with your adviser. Schedules tend to look lighter
than they really are. |
| You
are not responsible for knowing what it takes to graduate. |
Graduation requirements are
complex, and differ from year to year. You are expected to know those that
apply to you. |
| Guiding
principle: You will usually be told what to do and corrected if your behavior
is out of line. |
Guiding principle: You're
expected to take responsibility for what you do and don't do, as well as for
the consequences of your decisions. |
| |
|
| HIGH SCHOOL CLASSES |
COLLEGE CLASSES |
| The
school year is 36 weeks long; some classes extend over both semesters and
some don't. |
The academic year is divided
into two separate 15-week semesters, plus a week after each semester for finals. |
| Classes
generally have no more than 35 students. |
Classes may number 100
students or more. |
| You
may study outside class as little as 0 to 2 hours a week, and this may be
mostly last-minute test preparation. |
You need to study at least 2
to 3 hours outside of class for each hour in class. |
| You
seldom need to read anything more than once, and sometimes listening in class
is enough. |
You need to review class
notes and text material regularly. |
| You
are expected to read short assignments that are then discussed, and often
re-taught, in class. |
You are assigned substantial
amounts of reading and writing which may not be directly addressed in class. |
| Guiding
principle: You will usually be told in class what you need to learn from
assigned readings. |
Guiding principle: It's up
to you to read and understand the assigned material; lectures and assignments
proceed from the assumption that you've already done so. |
| |
|
| HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS |
COLLEGE PROFESSORS |
| Teachers
check your completed homework. |
Professors may not always
check completed homework, but they will assume you can perform the same tasks
on tests. |
| Teachers
remind you of your incomplete work. |
Professors may not remind
you of incomplete work. |
| Teachers
approach you if they believe you need assistance. |
Professors are usually open
and helpful, but most expect you to initiate contact if you need assistance. |
| Teachers
are often available for conversation before, during, or after class. |
Professors expect and want
you to attend their scheduled office hours. |
| Teachers
have been trained in teaching methods to assist in imparting knowledge to
students. |
Professors have been trained
as experts in their particular areas of research. |
| Teachers
provide you with information you missed when you were absent. |
Professors expect you to get
from classmates any notes from classes you missed. |
| Teachers
present material to help you understand the material in the textbook. |
Professors may not follow
the textbook. Instead, to amplify the text, they may give illustrations,
provide background information, or discuss research about the topic you are
studying. Or they may expect you to relate the classes to the textbook readings. |
| Teachers
often write information on the board to be copied in your notes. |
Professors may lecture
nonstop, expecting you to identify the important points in your notes. When
professors write on the board, it may be to amplify the lecture, not to
summarize it. Good notes are a must. |
| Teachers
impart knowledge and facts, sometimes drawing direct connections and leading
you through the thinking process. |
Professors expect you to
think about and synthesize seemingly unrelated topics. |
| Teachers
often take time to remind you of assignments and due dates. |
Professors expect you to
read, save, and consult the course syllabus (outline); the syllabus spells
out exactly what is expected of you, when it is due, and how you will be
graded. |
| Teachers
carefully monitor class attendance. |
Professors may not formally
take roll, but they are still likely to know whether or not you attended. |
| Guiding
principle: High school is a teaching environment in which you acquire facts
and skills. |
Guiding principle: College
is a learning environment in which you take responsibility for thinking
through and applying what you have learned. |
| |
|
| TESTS IN HIGH SCHOOL |
TESTS IN COLLEGE |
| Testing
is frequent and covers small amounts of material. |
Testing is usually
infrequent and may be cumulative, covering large amounts of material. You,
not the professor, need to organize the material to prepare for the test. A
particular course may have only 2 or 3 tests in a semester. |
| Makeup
tests are often available. |
Makeup tests are seldom an
option; if they are, you need to request them. |
| Teachers
frequently rearrange test dates to avoid conflict with school events. |
Professors in different
courses usually schedule tests without regard to the demands of other courses
or outside activities. |
| Teachers
frequently conduct review sessions, pointing out the most important concepts. |
Professors rarely offer
review sessions, and when they do, they expect you to be an active
participant, one who comes prepared with questions. |
| Guiding
principle: Mastery is usually seen as the ability to reproduce what you were
taught in the form in which it was presented to you, or to solve the kinds of
problems you were shown how to solve. |
Guiding principle: Mastery
is often seen as the ability to apply what you've learned to new situations
or to solve new kinds of problems. |
| |
|
| GRADES IN HIGH SCHOOL |
GRADES IN COLLEGE |
| Grades
are given for most assigned work. |
Grades may not be provided
for all assigned work. |
| Consistently
good homework grades may raise your overall grade when test grades are low. |
Grades on tests and major
papers usually provide most of the course grade. |
| Extra
credit projects are often available to help you raise your grade. |
Extra credit projects
cannot, generally speaking, be used to raise a grade in a college course. |
| Initial
test grades, especially when they are low, may not have an adverse effect on
your final grade. |
Watch out for your first tests. These are
usually "wake-up calls" to let you know what is expected--but they
also may account for a substantial part of your course grade. You may be
shocked when you get your grades. |
| You
may graduate as long as you have passed all required courses with a grade of
D or higher. |
You may graduate only if
your average in classes meets the departmental standard--Check your catalog
for your major's standard. |
| Guiding
principle: "Effort counts." Courses are usually structured to
reward a "good-faith effort." |
Guiding principle:
"Results count." Though "good-faith effort" is important
in regard to the professor's willingness to help you achieve
good results, it will not substitute for results in
the grading process. |
|
|
| Developed by
Taft College Counseling Center |
|
|