Faculty Handbook


Section 300
Grievance Policies




GRIEVANCES AND APPEALS

Section I.    Grievances

A.  Definition: A grievance is a claim based upon an event or condition that affects the terms and conditions of employment.  Such a circumstance must contain grounds for formal complaint with the expectation of change or correction.  A grievance does not include dissatisfaction with University policy challenged on grounds that the policy is unfair or inadvisable.

B.  Any member of the General Assembly as defined under Section II, Membership, Part A has the right to initiate a grievance procedure with the “burden of proof” resting with that member, except in a grievance arising from the termination of a tenured faculty member and when a university official is required to perform a duty or meet a time limit, in which case the burden of proof shall rest with the University.

Section II.   Grievance Procedure

A.  Before filing a grievance the member shall attempt to resolve the dispute through the University administrative structure.  The President of the Faculty Senate shall be available to assist in this attempt.

B.  A grievance shall be initiated by the member (Grievant) by serving a written statement clearly specifying the charges to the Vice President of the Faculty Senate with a copy also directed to the Respondent, the party against whom the grievance is being filed.  A grievance shall be filed within sixty (60) days after the occurrence of the facts upon which it is based or within sixty (60) days* after the faculty member knows or, through the exercise of reasonable diligence, should have known of the facts on which it is based.

The grievance statement shall state the facts upon which the grievance is based, the specific contractual or Handbook provision that was violated, specify the remedy sought, be dated, and signed by the grievant.

 

 

*  The word “days” means calendar days and includes Saturdays, Sundays, school holidays, and vacation periods.  The day of the act or event from which a designated period of time begins to run shall not be included in computing any period of time.  If the last day of a designated period falls on a Saturday, Sunday, school holiday, or vacation period or during summer session, the period shall run until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, school holiday, or vacation period, or during any summer session.  The term “vacation period” does not include the week of final exams.

C.  The Vice President of the Faculty Senate, within five (5) days after the grievance is filed, shall call a meeting with both parties to hear verbal explanations of both sides of the matter.  The meeting shall be held within ten (10) days of the filing of the grievance.  The Vice President shall attempt to reconcile the differences and seek agreement.  The Grievant or Respondent may, if either chooses, be assisted by a person from the University faculty/staff or other sources herein designated as academic counsel.  While a grievant is entitled to legal counsel, cost of such will be the Grievant’s responsibility.

D.  If the Grievant is not satisfied with the results of the informal resolution of the dispute, the Vice President of the Faculty Senate shall within five (5) days determine whether or not to activate a grievance committee.  The Vice President of the Faculty Senate shall base this determination only on the following three criteria:

1.   Does the complaint meet the definition of a grievance as stated in Section I, A above?

2.   Is the complaint significant?

3.   Does the grievance state the facts upon which the grievance is based, properly name the respondent(s), detail the specific contractual or Handbook provisions that were allegedly violated, and the remedy requested?  If the Vice President of the Faculty Senate determines not to activate a grievance committee, then the officer shall within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the grievance present a written explanation to the Grievant as to how the complaint fails to meet the above criteria.

E.  If the Vice President of the Faculty Senate does not activate a grievance committee, the Grievant may appeal to the Faculty Senate where a majority vote is required to override the Vice President’s decision.  The vote will be by secret ballot.  The President of the Faculty Senate shall limit the discussion of the grievance only to the three criteria in Part D above. If the majority is against the Grievant, this terminates the grievance.

F.  The Vice President of the Faculty Senate shall randomly select five (5) eligible faculty members to serve on the Grievance Committee within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the grievance or within fifteen (15) days of the Faculty Senate’s decision to override the Vice President’s decision not to activate a grievance committee.  Only tenured faculty who are not a party to the grievance (either a grievant or a respondent) shall be eligible to serve on a grievance committee.  The Vice President shall arrange with and notify the parties in writing at least five (5) days in advance of the time and place of the drawing to name the committee.

G.  In selecting a grievance committee, the Vice President of the Faculty Senate shall randomly draw the names of five (5) faculty members eligible to serve on the committee.  After five (5) names are drawn, the grievant and then the respondent (or academic counsel) shall state whether either wishes to disqualify any individual from service on the committee.  The Vice President shall then draw a number of names equal to the number of disqualifications that were exercised.  The parties shall then state whether either wishes to disqualify any individual from that group.  This process shall continue until five (5) committee members have been selected.  The grievant and each individual respondent (if there is more than one named respondent) may exercise no more than four (4) disqualifications.  The exercise of disqualifications is a confidential matter which may not be disclosed by the parties.  It is the duty of every tenured faculty member to serve on a grievance committee during a contract period, if nominated.  Faculty members who have served on a previous committee within one year are ineligible to serve on the committee.

H.  A chair and a recorder shall be designated by the grievance committee from its own membership.

 

Section III.  Hearing Procedure

A.  Conduct of the Hearings.

1.   The chairperson of the Grievance Committee shall preside and a majority of the Committee as well as the Grievant and Respondent or their respective academic counsel must be in attendance at the hearings (see below if one is absent).

2.   The Chairperson of the Committee shall inform in writing both the Grievant and Respondent of the time and place for the hearing at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing.

3.   The Grievant and Respondent shall provide to the chairperson and the opposing party a list of witnesses to be called at least five (5) days prior to the hearing.

4.   The hearing shall be held within thirty (30) days of the selection of the committee membership.  This time limit may be waived only with the written consent of all parties.

5.   The hearing shall be closed.  However, the grievant shall have the right to request an open hearing prior to the commencement of the proceedings.  The granting of such request shall be at the discretion of the committee.

6.   A taped and a written record of the hearing shall be kept.

7.   Although both the Grievant and Respondent or their academic counsel(s) must be in attendance at the hearing, neither party can be required to testify.

8.   If either party or their academic counsel fails to appear for the formal hearing after receipt of notice according to the provisions contained herein, the Committee may rule for the opposite party by default.

9.   Both parties may question witnesses to elicit pertinent information only.  The party with the burden of proof shall present evidence first.  Then the opposing party shall present evidence.  The taking of rebuttal evidence shall be at the discretion of the committee.

10. The Committee may question all witnesses about pertinent matters.

11. The Grievance Committee shall conduct the hearing to ensure that both parties have the opportunity to present their cases in full.  Only committee members at the hearing may participate in the decision.  The committee may set reasonable time limits for the presentation of evidence and argument by the parties.

Section IV.   Resolution of the Grievance

A.  At the conclusion of the hearing, the Grievance Committee shall issue a report containing its findings of fact (those relevant facts which it found to be true), the specific contractual or Handbook provisions that it found to have been violated or a statement that it found that no such provisions were violated, and its recommendation as to the requested remedy.

B.  This report will be transmitted to the Vice President of the Faculty Senate who shall make a report to the Faculty Senate within twenty (20) days of the close of the formal hearing.  The Faculty Senate shall take action on the report at that time.

C.  The Faculty Senate will review the report to determine that it complies with the format specified in Part A above and to determine if the grievance committee’s recommendation as to the requested remedy is appropriate.  The Faculty Senate’s decision regarding the report along with the report shall be forwarded by the Vice President of the Faculty Senate to the President of the University and to the parties within five (5) days of the Senate’s consideration of the report.

D.  The President of the University will accept or reject the grievance committee’s recommendation, and shall notify the parties of the decision in writing, within ten (10) days of receipt of the report.


Section V. Appeal

The grievant or the respondent may request review of the President’s decision by the Board of Regents.  Such request must be made within ten (10) days of receipt of the President’s decision.  The Board, at its next scheduled meeting will review and by a majority of its quorum will approve, reject, or amend the findings, recommendations, or suggestions of the Grievance Committee and the subsequent action taken by the President.  Reasons for approval, rejection, or amendment will be stated in writing and given to the parties.  Most appeals to the Board of Regents shall be handled by a review of the record of the Grievance Committee.  In such circumstances, as the Board in its absolute discretion deems appropriate, the Board may consider oral arguments.  The parties shall be allowed academic counsel for any such oral arguments.